Understanding types of EV Chargers:
Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3
EVs are revolutionizing the automotive industry, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional gas cars. Many EU countries are giving tax benefits on buying EV as according to European Automobile Manufacturer’s Association (ACEA). Hence, it is essential to understand the different types of EV chargers available – Level 1, Level 2, and DC Fast Chargers (Level 3) – as each of them meet different use cases and thus charging speed and power. Let’s explore EV charger types
Below we provide a brief but effective guide concerning these three types of EV chargers.
Level 1 Chargers
The most basic ones, typically supplied with the electric vehicle purchase. They use a standard 120-volt AC (alternating current) household outlet, which makes them the most affordable option for EV owners. Level 1 chargers supply power at a slow rate, between 1.2 kW and 1.4 kW, which translates in a charging speed of about 3 to 5 miles of range per hour. Giving an example, if you drive an EV with a 60 kWh battery and a range of 200 miles, it could take up 40 to 50 hours to totally charge the battery. let’s explore more about EV charger types.
Monetizing Private Chargers
Thanks to the El-monde app you can take full advantage of your private charger by monetizing your passive assets when you’re not using yourself.
The pros of this charging solution are definitely in the accessibility at no extra installation costs, if you already have an outlet in your garage or driveway. On the other hand, precisely because of its poor charging speed, Level 1 chargers are not suitable for long trips or situations where quick recharging is needed. Furthermore, their use is not suitable for fully electric vehicles with large battery capacities.
Ideal Use of Level 1 Chargers
These features make Level 1 chargers ideal for:
- Overnight home charging, especially if you have a short daily commute.
- Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), having smaller batteries compared to fully electric vehicles.
- A backup charging alternative when faster charging options are not available.
Level 2 Chargers
Level 2 chargers are a significant improvement from Level 1 and use a 240-volt AC outlet similar to those used for household appliances like dryers and ovens. Level 2 chargers deliver power between 3 kW and 19 kW, depending on the specific vehicle and charger capabilities. This translates into a charging rate of between 12 to 60 miles of range per hour. For instance, an electric vehicle with a 60 kWh battery can be fully recharged in approximately 4 to 10 hours.
Compared to Level 1 chargers, therefore, this solution provides faster and more versatile charging, being indicated for both residential and commercial use. However, these chargers require a dedicated charging station and professional installation.
Ideal Use of Level 2 Chargers
These features make Level 2 chargers ideal for:
- Overnight home charging for all types of EVs, ensuring a full battery by morning.
- Employees can charge their vehicles at their workplace, providing convenience and extending daily range.
- Public charging stations, like shopping centers and public lots.
Level 3 Chargers
DC Fast Chargers, also known as Level 3 chargers, use direct current (DC) instead of alternating current. They are the fastest type of EV chargers available, designed for quick charging and long-distance travels. DC Fast Chargers deliver between 50 kW to 350 kW, enabling extremely rapid charging. They can charge an EV to 80% in 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the charger and the battery capacity of the vehicle.
Conclusion
In conclusion, taking these data into account, there is no question of the convenience of these chargers during long journeys where there is little time to stop and recharge EVs. On the other hand, in addition to the high cost of installation and maintenance, it is necessary to keep in mind that frequent use of DC Fast Chargers can degrade battery health over time.
These features make DC Fast Chargers ideal for:
- Long-distance travels, allowing drivers to quickly stop during road trips and recharge on the highway.
- Commercial charging stations, where drivers need a fast turnaround, such as gas stations and rest areas.
- Commercial EV fleets that require rapid charging to maintain operations.
By choosing the right type of charger for your needs, your experience as an EV owner can turn out to be even more pleasant, efficient and convenient. Whether you are a daily commuter, take long car trips, or operate a fleet of electric vehicles, there’s an EV charging solution that’s right for you.
